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Wolves PDF Print E-mail

Information courtesy of Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center

The Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre (NLW) is forming a coalition for Canadian Wolves.
We need your help.

The Wolf (Canis lupus (C. lupus)) is an endangered species worldwide. In Canada, wolves are not protected outside of National Parks. Studies have shown us that these designated wilderness areas are not big enough to maintain a healthy population of wolves, and are too small to effectively conserve biodiversity (Natural Resources Canada, 2007).

Biologists researching wolves on behalf of Parks Canada have recognized C. lupus as a keystone species, capable of causing a trophic cascade when populations dip below a critical threshold (Hurd, et al. 2002), (Hebblewhite, et al. 2005). As the number of grey wolves declines in the Central Rockies, a cascade effect is observed in which small mammals, fish, insects, birds, amphibians, ungulates, tree species and vegetation all suffer, (Hebblewhite, et al. 2005). Top predators, such as wolves, are vital in maintaining the balance of a healthy ecosystem.

 

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Spirit Bear PDF Print E-mail
About the Spirit Bear

The Kermode Bear or "Spirit Bear"

The spirit bear is a unique subspecies of the North American black bear in which approximately one in every 10 bears is white or cream-coloured. Some have orange or yellow coloration on their backs. Other Kermodes are all black. The scientific name is Ursus americanus kermodei, named after a naturalist and museum curator named Frances Kermode of the British Columbia Provincial Museum. The term "Spirit Bear" is possibly attributed to First Nations tradition, which held that the white bears were to be revered and protected. Today the Tsimshian people call it "moskgm'ol," which simply means "white bear."

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